Gulika Kala — Patna20 July 2026
Somavara · Shravana · Shukla Paksha
सोमवार · श्रावण · शुक्ल पक्ष
Waxing Crescent
Sunrise 05:11 — Sunset 18:40 · day 13h 29m
≈ 35% illuminated · increasing
Panchang — the five angas पञ्चाङ्ग
Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).
- Tithi
- Saptamiसप्तमीtill 28:03then Ashtamiअष्टमीtill 53:17
What this means
The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.
Muhurta Chintamani — Tithi-prakaranam (Nanda/Bhadra/Jaya/Rikta/Purna tithi-types) - Nakshatra
- Hastaहस्तtill 19:09then Chitraचित्राtill 44:49
What this means
The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.
Brihat Samhita — Nakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities) - Yoga
- Shivaशिवtill 18:37then Siddhaसिद्धtill 42:25
What this means
A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.
Muhurta Chintamani — Yoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33) - Karana
- Garajaगरजtill 15:41then Vanijaवणिजtill 28:03chain: Garaja (15:41) → Vanija (28:03) → Vishti (40:35)
What this means
Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.
BPHS — Karana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti) - Vara
- Somavaraसोमवार
What this means
The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.
Muhurta Chintamani — Vara-prakaranam (weekday lords) - Maasa (Amanta)
- Shravanaश्रावणPravishte/Gate: 5
What this means
The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.
Nirnaya Sindhu — Adhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month) - Maasa (Purnimanta)
- Shravanaश्रावण
- Paksha
- Shukla (waxing)शुक्ल पक्ष
What this means
The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).
Calendar definition
- Chandra Rashi
- Kanyaकन्याtill 31:54then Tulaतुला
What this means
The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.
Muhurta Chintamani — 2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala) - Surya Rashi
- Karkaकर्क
Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).
How we compute this panchang
Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.
- Sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha — the standard used by the Indian government calendar (ayanamsha for this date: 24.2280°). All nakshatra, rashi, tithi and yoga boundaries follow from it.
- Local true sunrise — muhurta windows (Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya, Hora, Abhijit and the rest) are measured from the true sunrise computed for Patna's exact coordinates, so they are correct for your location, not a regional approximation.
- Two month conventions — we show both the Amanta (new-moon-to-new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon-to-full-moon) lunar month, because different regions of India follow different ones; an Adhika (intercalary) month is marked when it occurs.
Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.
Your panchang today
Pick your birth star and Moon-sign once — we’ll read today’s Tarabala and Chandrabala for you. Saved on this device only; never sent to our servers.
Is today good for…?
Pick what you’re planning. We check today’s panchang against the classical muhurta rule and show you the verdict, the best window, and the source.
Window details (text table)
| Window | Start | End | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rahu Kala | 06:52 | 08:33 | inauspicious |
| Yamaghanda Kala | 10:14 | 11:55 | inauspicious |
| Gulika Kala | 13:36 | 15:17 | inauspicious |
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:28 | 12:22 | auspicious |
Auspicious Muhurtas शुभ मुहूर्त
Brahma Muhurta
ब्रह्म मुहूर्त
03:35 – 04:23
Pratah Sandhya
प्रातः सन्ध्या
04:06 – 05:11
Vijaya Muhurta
विजय मुहूर्त
14:10 – 15:04
Godhuli Muhurta
गोधूलि मुहूर्त
18:28 – 18:52
Sayahna Sandhya
सायाह्न सन्ध्या
18:40 – 19:45
Nishita Muhurta
निशीथ मुहूर्त
23:31 – 24:19
Amrita Kalam
अमृत कालम्
03:21 – 05:01
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.
Inauspicious Windows अशुभ काल
Varjyam
वर्ज्यम्
02:56 – 04:36
The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.
Dur Muhurtam 12
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
15:04 – 15:58
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Dur Muhurtam 13
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
15:58 – 16:52
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.
Sun Today सूर्य
Surya Rashi
Karka#4
Surya Nakshatra
Punarvasu पुनर्वसु
Pada 4 of 4 · ends 11:28
Moon Pada Transitions Today
- 06:36
- 12:55
- 19:14
- 01:33
Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.
Hindu Year विक्रम संवत्
Shaka Samvat
1948
Kilaka कीलक
Gujarati Samvat
2082
Vishvavasu विश्वावसु
Mantri Mandala — Year Governance
| Position | Deity |
|---|---|
| Raja | Jupiter |
| Sasyadhipati | Jupiter |
Remaining governance positions (8) will populate as the engine resolves them.
Source: Nirnaya Sindhu; Suryasiddhanta. Samvatsara from the 60-year Brihaspati cycle.
Daily Directions दिशा
Disha Shool
East पूर्व
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today
Nakshatra Shool
North उत्तर
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction while today's nakshatra prevails
Chandra Vasa
South दक्षिण
favourable
Source: Direction favored by today's moon position
Rahu Vasa
Northwest वायव्य
avoid
Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here
Agnivasa
Akasha आकाश
neutral
Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment
Shiva Vasa
Krida क्रीडा
avoid
Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing
Homahuti
Venus शुक्र
favourable
Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious
Anandadi Yoga
Vajra वज्र
avoid
Source: Inauspicious day-yoga (Anandadi) -- avoid new ventures
Tamil Yoga தமிழ் யோகம்
Tamil Yoga
Mushala मुसल
inauspicious
Source: Inauspicious Tamil yoga -- avoid new ventures
Today’s Strength Tables
Favourable Janma Rashis Today
Mesha, Karka, Kanya, Vrishchika, Dhanu, Meena
Chandrashtama (avoid): Kumbha
Tarabala — all 27 janma-nakshatras
| # | Janma Nakshatra | Tara | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashwini | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 2 | Bharani | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 3 | Krittika | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 4 | Rohini | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 5 | Mrigashira | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 6 | Ardra | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 7 | Punarvasu | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 8 | Pushya | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 9 | Ashlesha | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 10 | Magha | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 11 | Purva Phalguni | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 12 | Uttara Phalguni | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 13 | Hasta | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 14 | Chitra | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 15 | Swati | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 16 | Vishakha | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 17 | Anuradha | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 18 | Jyeshtha | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 19 | Mula | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 20 | Purva Ashadha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 21 | Uttara Ashadha | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 22 | Shravana | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 23 | Dhanishtha | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 24 | Shatabhisha | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 25 | Purva Bhadrapada | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 26 | Uttara Bhadrapada | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 27 | Revati | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
Chandrabala — all 12 janma-rashis
| # | Janma Rashi | House from Janma | Favourable |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mesha | 6 | yes |
| 2 | Vrishabha | 5 | no |
| 3 | Mithuna | 4 | no |
| 4 | Karka | 3 | yes |
| 5 | Simha | 2 | no |
| 6 | Kanya | 1 | yes |
| 7 | Tula | 12 | no |
| 8 | Vrishchika | 11 | yes |
| 9 | Dhanu | 10 | yes |
| 10 | Makara | 9 | no |
| 11 | Kumbha | 8 | no |
| 12 | Meena | 7 | yes |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.
Udaya Lagna (Rising Sign) Timeline
All 13 segments (text)
| # | Rashi | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 05:11 | 07:21 |
| 5 | Simha सिंह | 07:21 | 09:36 |
| 6 | Kanya कन्या | 09:36 | 11:46 |
| 7 | Tula तुला | 11:46 | 14:06 |
| 8 | Vrishchika वृश्चिक | 14:06 | 16:21 |
| 9 | Dhanu धनु | 16:21 | 18:26 |
| 10 | Makara मकर | 18:26 | 20:11 |
| 11 | Kumbha कुम्भ | 20:11 | 21:41 |
| 12 | Meena मीन | 21:41 | 23:11 |
| 1 | Mesha मेष | 23:11 | 24:46 |
| 2 | Vrishabha वृषभ | 24:46 | 02:46 |
| 3 | Mithuna मिथुन | 02:46 | 04:56 |
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 04:56 | 05:11 |
Panchaka Rahita Muhurta पञ्चक रहित मुहूर्त
All 15 segments (text)
| # | Label | Start | End | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raja राज | 05:11 | 06:05 | inauspicious |
| 2 | Chora चोर | 06:05 | 06:59 | inauspicious |
| 3 | Shubha शुभ | 06:59 | 07:53 | auspicious |
| 4 | Roga रोग | 07:53 | 08:46 | inauspicious |
| 5 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 08:46 | 09:40 | inauspicious |
| 6 | Agni अग्नि | 09:40 | 10:34 | inauspicious |
| 7 | Raja राज | 10:34 | 11:28 | inauspicious |
| 8 | Chora चोर | 11:28 | 12:22 | inauspicious |
| 9 | Shubha शुभ | 12:22 | 13:16 | auspicious |
| 10 | Roga रोग | 13:16 | 14:10 | inauspicious |
| 11 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 14:10 | 15:04 | inauspicious |
| 12 | Agni अग्नि | 15:04 | 15:58 | inauspicious |
| 13 | Raja राज | 15:58 | 16:52 | inauspicious |
| 14 | Chora चोर | 16:52 | 17:46 | inauspicious |
| 15 | Shubha शुभ | 17:46 | 18:40 | auspicious |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.
Season & Sun Path
Ritu (Vedic)
Varshaवर्षा
Ritu (Drik)
Grishmaग्रीष्म
Ayana
Dakshinayanaदक्षिणायन
Dinamana
13h 29m
Ratrimana
10h 31m
Madhyahna
11:55
Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.
Almanac & Epoch पञ्चाङ्ग गणना
Almanac / epoch details
| Kaliyuga Year | 5127 |
| Kali Ahargana | 1872776 |
| Julian Day | 2461241.5 |
| Modified Julian Day | 61241 |
| Rata Die | 739817 |
| National Civil (Saka) | Ashadha 29, 1948 Shaka |
| National Nirayana (Saka) | Shravana 5, 1948 Shaka |
| Lahiri Ayanamsha | 24.228° |
Derived from the day’s Julian Day and the Lahiri ayanamsha.
Gulika Kala - Patna, 20 July 2026
On Monday, 20 July 2026, the Vedic calendar across Patna carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. Dawn breaks at 5:11 AM in Patna and dipping below the horizon at 6:40 PM, bringing 13 hours 29 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Saptami of the Shukla fortnight, and the nakshatra of the day is Hasta. The reigning yoga is Shiva, completing the core panchang signature for 2026-07-20. The Brahma Muhurta window for Patna spans 3:35 AM to 4:23 AM — the hour the classics name as most favourable for study and sadhana.
Across Patna, The Rahu Kala window falls between 6:52 AM and 8:33 AM — the period to avoid for new endeavours. Disha Shool today points East — the direction to avoid for new travel on Monday per classical muhurta convention. On the auspicious side, the first favourable choghadiya is Amrit (5:11 AM–6:52 AM). Hasta nakshatra is with Moon as its ruling planet, making this a day shaped by both celestial timing and local geography.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Rahu Kaal in Patna on 20 July 2026?
Why is sunrise in Patna on 20 July 2026 at 5:11 AM?
What yoga is operative in Patna on 20 July 2026?
Related Panchang Pages
पटना — 20 जुलाई
- सूर्योदय
- प्रातः 05:11
- सूर्यास्त
- सायं 18:40
- तिथि
- सप्तमी (शुक्ल पक्ष)
- नक्षत्र
- हस्त (द्वितीय पाद)
- योग
- शिव
- करण
- गरज, वणिज
- माह
- श्रावण
- चन्द्र राशि
- कन्या → तुला
- सूर्य राशि
- कर्क
- राहु काल
- प्रातः 06:52–प्रातः 08:33
- शुभ चौघड़िया
- अमृत (प्रातः 05:11–प्रातः 06:52)