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Brahma Muhurta

Kolkata · 2026-07-29

Pre-dawn auspicious window

03:31 04:19

Roughly the 48-minute window ending 48 minutes before sunrise.

ब्रह्म मुहूर्त

Panchang — the five angas पञ्चाङ्ग

Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).

Tithi
Purnimaपूर्णिमाtill 20:05then Pratipadaप्रतिपदाtill 45:30
What this means

The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.

Muhurta ChintamaniTithi-prakaranam (Nanda/Bhadra/Jaya/Rikta/Purna tithi-types)
Nakshatra
Uttara Ashadhaउत्तराषाढाtill 15:37then Shravanaश्रवणtill 41:43
What this means

The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.

Brihat SamhitaNakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities)
Yoga
Pritiप्रीतिtill 23:57then Ayushmanआयुष्मान्till 48:05
What this means

A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.

Muhurta ChintamaniYoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33)
Karana
Vishtiविष्टिtill 07:15then Bavaबवtill 20:05chain: Vishti (07:15)Bava (20:05)Balava (32:51)
What this means

Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.

BPHSKarana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti)
Vara
Budhavaraबुधवार
What this means

The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.

Muhurta ChintamaniVara-prakaranam (weekday lords)
Maasa (Amanta)
Shravanaश्रावणPravishte/Gate: 14
What this means

The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.

Nirnaya SindhuAdhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month)
Maasa (Purnimanta)
Shravanaश्रावण
Paksha
Shukla (waxing)शुक्ल पक्ष
What this means

The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).

Calendar definition

Chandra Rashi
Makaraमकरtill 54:38then Kumbhaकुम्भ
What this means

The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.

Muhurta Chintamani2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala)
Surya Rashi
Karkaकर्क

Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).

How we compute this panchang

Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.

  • Sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha — the standard used by the Indian government calendar (ayanamsha for this date: 24.2283°). All nakshatra, rashi, tithi and yoga boundaries follow from it.
  • Local true sunrise — muhurta windows (Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya, Hora, Abhijit and the rest) are measured from the true sunrise computed for Kolkata's exact coordinates, so they are correct for your location, not a regional approximation.
  • Two month conventions — we show both the Amanta (new-moon-to-new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon-to-full-moon) lunar month, because different regions of India follow different ones; an Adhika (intercalary) month is marked when it occurs.

Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.

Your panchang today

Pick your birth star and Moon-sign once — we’ll read today’s Tarabala and Chandrabala for you. Saved on this device only; never sent to our servers.

Is today good for…?

Pick what you’re planning. We check today’s panchang against the classical muhurta rule and show you the verdict, the best window, and the source.

Window details (text table)
WindowStartEndType
Rahu Kala11:4213:21inauspicious
Yamaghanda Kala13:2115:00inauspicious
Gulika Kala10:0411:42inauspicious
Abhijit Muhurta11:1612:09auspicious

Auspicious Muhurtas शुभ मुहूर्त

Sunrise- and nakshatra-keyed windows that classical muhurta texts recommend for sadhana, study, and beginnings.

Brahma Muhurta

ब्रह्म मुहूर्त

03:31 – 04:19

Pratah Sandhya

प्रातः सन्ध्या

04:02 – 05:07

Vijaya Muhurta

विजय मुहूर्त

13:54 – 14:47

Godhuli Muhurta

गोधूलि मुहूर्त

18:06 – 18:30

Sayahna Sandhya

सायाह्न सन्ध्या

18:18 – 19:23

Nishita Muhurta

निशीथ मुहूर्त

23:18 – 24:06

Amrita Kalam

अमृत कालम्

23:45 – 01:31

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.

Inauspicious Windows अशुभ काल

Classical periods to avoid for new ventures, beyond Rahu Kaal, Yamaghanda, and Gulika (already shown on the daylight timeline above).
Bhadra18:19 – 07:15

Varjyam

वर्ज्यम्

22:00 – 23:45

The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.

Dur Muhurtam 8

दुर्मुहूर्तम्

11:16 – 12:09

Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.

Sun Today सूर्य

Surya rashi and nakshatra — the sun-side complement to the moon-side tithi and nakshatra shown in the hero above.

Surya Rashi

Karka#4

Surya Nakshatra

Pushya पुष्य

Pada 3 of 4

Moon Pada Transitions Today

  • 09:01
  • 15:35
  • 22:09
  • 04:43

Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.

Hindu Year विक्रम संवत्

Vikram, Shaka and Gujarati Samvat for the current year, with the cycle name (Samvatsara) from the 60-year governance cycle.

Vikram Samvat

2083

Parabhava पराभव (till 8 Mar 2027)

View year hub

Shaka Samvat

1948

Kilaka कीलक

Gujarati Samvat

2082

Vishvavasu विश्वावसु

Mantri Mandala — Year Governance

PositionDeity
RajaJupiter
SasyadhipatiJupiter

Remaining governance positions (8) will populate as the engine resolves them.

Source: Nirnaya Sindhu; Suryasiddhanta. Samvatsara from the 60-year Brihaspati cycle.

Daily Directions दिशा

Direction-of-the-day lookups used in muhurta selection — Disha Shool for travel, Agnivasa for yajna, Chandra/Rahu Vasa for direction-of- gain, Shivavasa for ritual timing.

Disha Shool

North उत्तर

avoid

Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today

Nakshatra Shool

East पूर्व

avoid

Source: Avoid travel toward this direction while today's nakshatra prevails

Chandra Vasa

South दक्षिण

favourable

Source: Direction favored by today's moon position

Rahu Vasa

Southeast आग्नेय

avoid

Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here

Agnivasa

Swarga स्वर्ग

favourable

Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment

Shiva Vasa

Kailasha कैलाश

favourable

Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing

Homahuti

Moon चन्द्र

favourable

Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious

Anandadi Yoga

Vajra वज्र

avoid

Source: Inauspicious day-yoga (Anandadi) -- avoid new ventures

Tamil Yoga தமிழ் யோகம்

The Tamil-tradition yoga of the day from nakshatra and weekday — the Siddha / Amrita / Marana / Mushala family used in Tamil muhurta.

Tamil Yoga

Siddha सिद्ध

auspicious

Source: Auspicious Tamil yoga

Today’s Strength Tables

Tarabala and Chandrabala — the two classical strength lookups used in muhurta selection. If your birth nakshatra or birth rashi appears in the favourable set, the day is workable for new beginnings.

Favourable Janma Rashis Today

Mesha, Karka, Simha, Vrishchika, Makara, Meena

Chandrashtama (avoid): Mithuna

Tarabala — all 27 janma-nakshatras
#Janma NakshatraTaraQuality
1AshwiniVipat विपत्inauspicious
2BharaniSampat सम्पत्auspicious
3KrittikaJanma जन्मinauspicious
4RohiniAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
5MrigashiraMitra मित्रauspicious
6ArdraVadha वधinauspicious
7PunarvasuSadhaka साधकauspicious
8PushyaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
9AshleshaKshema क्षेमauspicious
10MaghaVipat विपत्inauspicious
11Purva PhalguniSampat सम्पत्auspicious
12Uttara PhalguniJanma जन्मinauspicious
13HastaAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
14ChitraMitra मित्रauspicious
15SwatiVadha वधinauspicious
16VishakhaSadhaka साधकauspicious
17AnuradhaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
18JyeshthaKshema क्षेमauspicious
19MulaVipat विपत्inauspicious
20Purva AshadhaSampat सम्पत्auspicious
21Uttara AshadhaJanma जन्मinauspicious
22ShravanaAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
23DhanishthaMitra मित्रauspicious
24ShatabhishaVadha वधinauspicious
25Purva BhadrapadaSadhaka साधकauspicious
26Uttara BhadrapadaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
27RevatiKshema क्षेमauspicious
Chandrabala — all 12 janma-rashis
#Janma RashiHouse from JanmaFavourable
1Mesha10yes
2Vrishabha9no
3Mithuna8no
4Karka7yes
5Simha6yes
6Kanya5no
7Tula4no
8Vrishchika3yes
9Dhanu2no
10Makara1yes
11Kumbha12no
12Meena11yes

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.

Udaya Lagna (Rising Sign) Timeline

Which rashi is rising on the eastern horizon at each point of the day. Segment width is proportional to the actual rising duration.
All 13 segments (text)
#RashiStartEnd
4Karka कर्क05:0706:37
5Simha सिंह06:3708:47
6Kanya कन्या08:4710:57
7Tula तुला10:5713:12
8Vrishchika वृश्चिक13:1215:27
9Dhanu धनु15:2717:32
10Makara मकर17:3219:17
11Kumbha कुम्भ19:1720:52
12Meena मीन20:5222:22
1Mesha मेष22:2224:02
2Vrishabha वृषभ24:0202:02
3Mithuna मिथुन02:0204:17
4Karka कर्क04:1705:07

Panchaka Rahita Muhurta पञ्चक रहित मुहूर्त

15 classical day-muhurta segments labelled by panchaka category. Green = auspicious; rose = avoid. Width is proportional to actual duration.
All 15 segments (text)
#LabelStartEndQuality
1Raja राज05:0706:00inauspicious
2Chora चोर06:0006:53inauspicious
3Shubha शुभ06:5307:45auspicious
4Roga रोग07:4508:38inauspicious
5Mrityu मृत्यु08:3809:31inauspicious
6Agni अग्नि09:3110:23inauspicious
7Raja राज10:2311:16inauspicious
8Chora चोर11:1612:09inauspicious
9Shubha शुभ12:0913:01auspicious
10Roga रोग13:0113:54inauspicious
11Mrityu मृत्यु13:5414:47inauspicious
12Agni अग्नि14:4715:40inauspicious
13Raja राज15:4016:32inauspicious
14Chora चोर16:3217:25inauspicious
15Shubha शुभ17:2518:18auspicious

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.

Season & Sun Path

Vedic ritu, ayana, day/night length, and solar-noon — the seasonal scaffolding around today’s panchang.

Ritu (Vedic)

Varshaवर्षा

Ritu (Drik)

Grishmaग्रीष्म

Ayana

Dakshinayanaदक्षिणायन

Dinamana

13h 10m

Ratrimana

10h 50m

Madhyahna

11:42

Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.

Almanac & Epoch पञ्चाङ्ग गणना

Reference day-counts and calendar identifiers for this date — Kaliyuga year, Ahargana, Julian Day and the National (Saka) civil dates.
Almanac / epoch details
Kaliyuga Year5127
Kali Ahargana1872785
Julian Day2461250.5
Modified Julian Day61250
Rata Die739826
National Civil (Saka)Shravana 7, 1948 Shaka
National Nirayana (Saka)Shravana 14, 1948 Shaka
Lahiri Ayanamsha24.2283°

Derived from the day’s Julian Day and the Lahiri ayanamsha.

Brahma Muhurta - Kolkata, 29 July 2026

On Wednesday, 29 July 2026, the Vedic calendar across Kolkata carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. Dawn breaks at 5:07 AM in Kolkata and dipping below the horizon at 6:18 PM, bringing 13 hours 10 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Purnima of the Shukla fortnight, and the nakshatra of the day is Uttara Ashadha. The reigning yoga is Priti, completing the core panchang signature for 2026-07-29. The Brahma Muhurta window for Kolkata spans 3:31 AM to 4:19 AM — the hour the classics name as most favourable for study and sadhana.

Across Kolkata, The Rahu Kala window falls between 11:42 AM and 1:21 PM — the period to avoid for new endeavours. Disha Shool today points North — the direction to avoid for new travel on Wednesday per classical muhurta convention. On the auspicious side, the first favourable choghadiya is Labh (5:07 AM–6:46 AM). Uttara Ashadha nakshatra is with Sun as its ruling planet, making this a day shaped by both celestial timing and local geography.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rahu Kaal in Kolkata on 29 July 2026?
In Kolkata on 29 July 2026, Rahu Kaal runs from 11:42 AM to 1:21 PM. This 90-minute window is governed by Rahu and is traditionally avoided for starting new work, travel, or auspicious ceremonies. The timing shifts daily based on local sunrise, so it differs from city to city.
Why is sunrise in Kolkata on 29 July 2026 at 5:07 AM?
Sunrise at 5:07 AM in Kolkata on 29 July 2026 is determined by the city's geographic latitude (22.57°N) and the Earth's axial tilt on this date. The exact sunrise and sunset (6:18 PM) define the length of the Vedic day and anchor all panchang calculations — from Rahu Kaal to the choghadiya slots — to Kolkata's local horizon.
Is 29 July 2026 Purnima?
Yes, 29 July 2026 is Purnima (full-moon day) as calculated for Kolkata. The Purnima tithi is active from 6:19 PM to 8:05 PM local time. Full-moon days are highly auspicious in Vedic tradition — ideal for worship, charity, and beginning spiritual practices. Major observances like Satyanarayan Puja and Guru Purnima fall on Purnima tithis.

Related Panchang Pages

Daily Authority

Sadhana Prescriptions

Shravana Purnima Raksha Vidhi

श्रवण पूर्णिमा रक्षा विधि

- Grihya Sutra, Dharmasindhu

Bhuvaneshwari Mantra Japa

भुवनेश्वरी मन्त्र जप

- Rudrayamala Tantra, Tantrasara

Lakshmi Puja

लक्ष्मी पूजा

- Shri Sukta, Lakshmi Tantra

Chandi Patha (Durga Saptashati)

चण्डी पाठ

- Markandeya Purana, Devi Mahatmya

Tara Sadhana

तारा साधना

- Tara Tantra, Todala Tantra, Tantrasara (Krishnananda)

Matangi Sadhana

मातंगी साधना

- Matangi Tantra, Shakta Pramoda, Tantrasara, Mantra Mahodadhi

Kamala Sadhana

कमला साधना

- Shakta Pramoda, Todala Tantra, Kamala Tantra, Mantra Mahodadhi

Shodashi (Tripura Sundari) Sadhana

षोडशी (त्रिपुरसुन्दरी) साधना

- Vamakeshvara Tantra, Yogini Hridaya, Lalita Sahasranama (Brahmanda Purana), Saundaryalahari (Adi Shankaracharya)

Bhuvaneshwari Purnima Puja

भुवनेश्वरी पूर्णिमा पूजा

- Tantrasara, Shakta Pramoda

Purnima Satyanarayan Puja

पूर्णिमा सत्यनारायण पूजा

- Skanda Purana, Satyanarayan Katha

Phalguna Purnima Holika Dahan

फाल्गुन पूर्णिमा होलिका दहन

- Narada Purana, Bhavishya Purana

Siddha Yoga Maha Sadhana

सिद्ध योग महासाधना

- Muhurta Chintamani, Dharmasindhu

Vishti (Bhadra) Karana Shanti

विष्टि (भद्रा) करण शान्ति

- Muhurta Chintamani, Dharmasindhu

Vishti (Bhadra) Karana Upaya

विष्टि (भद्रा) करण उपाय

- Muhurta Chintamani, Dharmasindhu

Day Rarity Score

0.6035684407369415/ 100

कोलकाता — 29 जुलाई

सूर्योदय
प्रातः 05:07
सूर्यास्त
सायं 18:18
तिथि
पूर्णिमा (शुक्ल पक्ष)
नक्षत्र
उत्तराषाढा (तृतीय पाद)
योग
प्रीति
करण
विष्टि, बव
माह
श्रावण
चन्द्र राशि
मकर → कुम्भ
सूर्य राशि
कर्क
राहु काल
प्रातः 11:42–अपराह्ण 13:21
शुभ चौघड़िया
लाभ (प्रातः 05:07–प्रातः 06:46)