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Brahma Muhurta
Pre-dawn auspicious window
03:31 – 04:19
Roughly the 48-minute window ending 48 minutes before sunrise.
ब्रह्म मुहूर्त
Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).
The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.
Muhurta Chintamani — Tithi-prakaranam (Nanda/Bhadra/Jaya/Rikta/Purna tithi-types)Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).
Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.
Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.
Pick your birth star and Moon-sign once — we’ll read today’s Tarabala and Chandrabala for you. Saved on this device only; never sent to our servers.
Pick what you’re planning. We check today’s panchang against the classical muhurta rule and show you the verdict, the best window, and the source.
| Window | Start | End | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rahu Kala | 15:00 | 16:39 | inauspicious |
| Yamaghanda Kala | 08:25 | 10:04 | inauspicious |
| Gulika Kala | 11:42 | 13:21 | inauspicious |
Brahma Muhurta
ब्रह्म मुहूर्त
03:31 – 04:19
Pratah Sandhya
प्रातः सन्ध्या
04:02 – 05:07
Vijaya Muhurta
विजय मुहूर्त
13:54 – 14:47
Godhuli Muhurta
गोधूलि मुहूर्त
18:06 – 18:30
Sayahna Sandhya
सायाह्न सन्ध्या
18:18 – 19:23
Nishita Muhurta
निशीथ मुहूर्त
23:18 – 24:06
Amrita Kalam
Varjyam
वर्ज्यम्
21:09 – 22:56
The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.
Dur Muhurtam 4
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
07:45 – 08:38
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Dur Muhurtam 9
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
12:09 – 13:02
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.
Surya Rashi
Karka#4
Surya Nakshatra
Pushya पुष्य
Pada 3 of 4
Moon Pada Transitions Today
Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.
Shaka Samvat
1948
Kilaka कीलक
Gujarati Samvat
2082
Vishvavasu विश्वावसु
| Position | Deity |
|---|---|
| Raja | Jupiter |
| Sasyadhipati | Jupiter |
Disha Shool
North उत्तर
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today
Nakshatra Shool
East पूर्व
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction while today's nakshatra prevails
Chandra Vasa
East पूर्व
favourable
Source: Direction favored by today's moon position
Rahu Vasa
Tamil Yoga
Mushala मुसल
inauspicious
Source: Inauspicious Tamil yoga -- avoid new ventures
Favourable Janma Rashis Today
Mithuna, Karka, Tula, Dhanu, Kumbha, Meena
Chandrashtama (avoid): Vrishabha
| # | Janma Nakshatra | Tara | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashwini | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 2 | Bharani | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 3 | Krittika |
Ritu (Vedic)
Varshaवर्षा
Ritu (Drik)
Grishmaग्रीष्म
Ayana
Dakshinayanaदक्षिणायन
Dinamana
13h 11m
Ratrimana
10h 49m
Madhyahna
11:42
Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.
| Kaliyuga Year | 5127 |
| Kali Ahargana | 1872784 |
| Julian Day | 2461249.5 |
| Modified Julian Day | 61249 |
| Rata Die | 739825 |
| National Civil (Saka) | Shravana 6, 1948 Shaka |
| National Nirayana (Saka) | Shravana 13, 1948 Shaka |
| Lahiri Ayanamsha |
On Tuesday, the 28th of July 2026, the Vedic calendar in Kolkata carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. Sunrise arrives at 5:07 AM and dipping below the horizon at 6:18 PM, bringing 13 hours 11 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Chaturdashi of Shukla Paksha, and the nakshatra of the day is Purva Ashadha. The day carries the Vishkambha yoga, completing the core panchang signature for 2026-07-28. Brahma Muhurta, the pre-dawn meditation window, runs from 3:31 AM to 4:19 AM.
In Kolkata, Rahu Kala runs from 3:00 PM to 4:39 PM — the period to avoid for new endeavours. The inauspicious direction (Disha Shool) for Tuesday is North; new ventures toward the North are traditionally deferred. On the auspicious side, Labh choghadiya, running 10:04 AM to 11:42 AM, stands out as the best muhurta. Purva Ashadha nakshatra is under the lordship of Venus, bringing the ancient panchang frame into direct contact with Kolkata's horizon.
The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.
Brihat Samhita — Nakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities)A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.
Muhurta Chintamani — Yoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33)Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.
BPHS — Karana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti)The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.
Muhurta Chintamani — Vara-prakaranam (weekday lords)The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.
Nirnaya Sindhu — Adhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month)The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).
Calendar definition
The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.
Muhurta Chintamani — 2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala)| 11:16 |
| 12:09 |
| auspicious |
अमृत कालम्
08:44 – 10:31
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.
Source: Nirnaya Sindhu; Suryasiddhanta. Samvatsara from the 60-year Brihaspati cycle.
North उत्तर
avoid
Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here
Agnivasa
Prithvi पृथ्वी
favourable
Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment
Shiva Vasa
Krida क्रीडा
avoid
Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing
Homahuti
Moon चन्द्र
favourable
Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious
Anandadi Yoga
Maitra मैत्र
favourable
Source: Auspicious day-yoga (Anandadi)
| Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र |
| auspicious |
| 4 | Rohini | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 5 | Mrigashira | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 6 | Ardra | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 7 | Punarvasu | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 8 | Pushya | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 9 | Ashlesha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 10 | Magha | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 11 | Purva Phalguni | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 12 | Uttara Phalguni | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 13 | Hasta | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 14 | Chitra | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 15 | Swati | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 16 | Vishakha | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 17 | Anuradha | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 18 | Jyeshtha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 19 | Mula | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 20 | Purva Ashadha | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 21 | Uttara Ashadha | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 22 | Shravana | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 23 | Dhanishtha | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 24 | Shatabhisha | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 25 | Purva Bhadrapada | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 26 | Uttara Bhadrapada | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 27 | Revati | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| # | Janma Rashi | House from Janma | Favourable |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mesha | 9 | no |
| 2 | Vrishabha | 8 | no |
| 3 | Mithuna | 7 | yes |
| 4 | Karka | 6 | yes |
| 5 | Simha | 5 | no |
| 6 | Kanya | 4 | no |
| 7 | Tula | 3 | yes |
| 8 | Vrishchika | 2 | no |
| 9 | Dhanu | 1 | yes |
| 10 | Makara | 12 | no |
| 11 | Kumbha | 11 | yes |
| 12 | Meena | 10 | yes |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.
| # | Rashi | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 05:07 | 06:37 |
| 5 | Simha सिंह | 06:37 | 08:52 |
| 6 | Kanya कन्या | 08:52 | 11:02 |
| 7 | Tula तुला | 11:02 | 13:17 |
| 8 | Vrishchika वृश्चिक | 13:17 | 15:32 |
| 9 | Dhanu धनु | 15:32 | 17:37 |
| 10 | Makara मकर | 17:37 | 19:22 |
| 11 | Kumbha कुम्भ | 19:22 | 20:57 |
| 12 | Meena मीन | 20:57 | 22:27 |
| 1 | Mesha मेष | 22:27 | 24:07 |
| 2 | Vrishabha वृषभ | 24:07 | 02:07 |
| 3 | Mithuna मिथुन | 02:07 | 04:22 |
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 04:22 | 05:07 |
| # | Label | Start | End | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roga रोग | 05:07 | 06:00 | inauspicious |
| 2 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 06:00 | 06:52 | inauspicious |
| 3 | Agni अग्नि | 06:52 | 07:45 | inauspicious |
| 4 | Raja राज | 07:45 | 08:38 | inauspicious |
| 5 | Chora चोर | 08:38 | 09:31 | inauspicious |
| 6 | Shubha शुभ | 09:31 | 10:23 | auspicious |
| 7 | Roga रोग | 10:23 | 11:16 | inauspicious |
| 8 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 11:16 | 12:09 | inauspicious |
| 9 | Agni अग्नि | 12:09 | 13:02 | inauspicious |
| 10 | Raja राज | 13:02 | 13:54 | inauspicious |
| 11 | Chora चोर | 13:54 | 14:47 | inauspicious |
| 12 | Shubha शुभ | 14:47 | 15:40 | auspicious |
| 13 | Roga रोग | 15:40 | 16:33 | inauspicious |
| 14 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 16:33 | 17:25 | inauspicious |
| 15 | Agni अग्नि | 17:25 | 18:18 | inauspicious |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.
| 24.2283° |
Derived from the day’s Julian Day and the Lahiri ayanamsha.