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Aaj Ka Panchang
Pratipada · Purva Ashadha
Lunar day and star group. Full details and end times below.
Local time · Kolkata
Shukravara · Pausha · Shukla Paksha
शुक्रवार · पौष · शुक्ल पक्ष
New Moon
Sunrise 06:19 — Sunset 17:06 · day 10h 48m
≈ 0% illuminated · increasing
Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).
The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.
Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.
Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.
Pick your birth star and Moon-sign once — we’ll read today’s Tarabala and Chandrabala for you. Saved on this device only; never sent to our servers.
Pick what you’re planning. We check today’s panchang against the classical muhurta rule and show you the verdict, the best window, and the source.
| Window | Start | End | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rahu Kala | 10:22 | 11:43 | inauspicious |
| Yamaghanda Kala | 14:24 | 15:45 | inauspicious |
| Gulika Kala | 07:40 | 09:01 | inauspicious |
Brahma Muhurta
ब्रह्म मुहूर्त
04:43 – 05:31
Pratah Sandhya
प्रातः सन्ध्या
05:14 – 06:19
Vijaya Muhurta
विजय मुहूर्त
13:31 – 14:14
Godhuli Muhurta
गोधूलि मुहूर्त
16:54 – 17:18
Sayahna Sandhya
सायाह्न सन्ध्या
17:06 – 18:11
Nishita Muhurta
निशीथ मुहूर्त
23:19 – 24:07
Amrita Kalam
Varjyam
वर्ज्यम्
16:58 – 18:46
The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.
Dur Muhurtam 4
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
08:28 – 09:11
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Dur Muhurtam 9
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
12:04 – 12:47
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.
Surya Rashi
Dhanu#9
Surya Nakshatra
Purva Ashadha पूर्वाषाढा
Pada 3 of 4
Moon Pada Transitions Today
Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.
Shaka Samvat
1949
Saumya सौम्य
Gujarati Samvat
2083
Parabhava पराभव
| Position | Deity |
|---|---|
| Raja | Mercury |
| Sasyadhipati | Saturn |
Disha Shool
West पश्चिम
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today
Nakshatra Shool
East पूर्व
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction while today's nakshatra prevails
Chandra Vasa
East पूर्व
favourable
Source: Direction favored by today's moon position
Rahu Vasa
Tamil Yoga
Siddha सिद्ध
auspicious
Source: Auspicious Tamil yoga
Favourable Janma Rashis Today
Mithuna, Karka, Tula, Dhanu, Kumbha, Meena
Chandrashtama (avoid): Vrishabha
| # | Janma Nakshatra | Tara | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashwini | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 2 | Bharani | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 3 | Krittika |
Ritu (Vedic)
Hemantaहेमन्त
Ritu (Drik)
Hemantaहेमन्त
Ayana
Dakshinayanaदक्षिणायन
Dinamana
10h 48m
Ratrimana
13h 12m
Madhyahna
11:43
Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.
| Kaliyuga Year | 5128 |
| Kali Ahargana | 1872948 |
| Julian Day | 2461413.5 |
| Modified Julian Day | 61413 |
| Rata Die | 739989 |
| National Civil (Saka) | Pausha 18, 1948 Shaka |
| National Nirayana (Saka) | Pausha 24, 1948 Shaka |
| Lahiri Ayanamsha |
On Friday, 8 January 2027, the Vedic calendar across Kolkata carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. Dawn breaks at 6:19 AM in Kolkata and dipping below the horizon at 5:06 PM, bringing 10 hours 48 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Pratipada of Shukla Paksha, and the nakshatra of the day is Purva Ashadha. The reigning yoga is Vyaghata, completing the core panchang signature for 2027-01-08. The Brahma Muhurta window for Kolkata spans 4:43 AM to 5:31 AM — the hour the classics name as most favourable for study and sadhana.
Across Kolkata, The Rahu Kala window falls between 10:22 AM and 11:43 AM — the period to avoid for new endeavours. Disha Shool today points West — the direction to avoid for new travel on Friday per classical muhurta convention. On the auspicious side, the first favourable choghadiya is Labh (7:40 AM–9:01 AM). Purva Ashadha nakshatra is with Venus as its ruling planet, making this a day shaped by both celestial timing and local geography.
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The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.
Brihat Samhita — Nakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities)A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.
Muhurta Chintamani — Yoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33)Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.
BPHS — Karana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti)The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.
Muhurta Chintamani — Vara-prakaranam (weekday lords)The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.
Nirnaya Sindhu — Adhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month)The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).
Calendar definition
The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.
Muhurta Chintamani — 2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala)Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).
| 11:21 |
| 12:04 |
| auspicious |
अमृत कालम्
04:42 – 06:30
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.
Source: Nirnaya Sindhu; Suryasiddhanta. Samvatsara from the 60-year Brihaspati cycle.
East पूर्व
avoid
Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here
Agnivasa
Patala पाताल
avoid
Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment
Shiva Vasa
Kailasha कैलाश
favourable
Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing
Homahuti
Sun सूर्य
favourable
Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious
Anandadi Yoga
Pravardha प्रवर्ध
favourable
Source: Auspicious day-yoga (Anandadi)
| Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र |
| auspicious |
| 4 | Rohini | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 5 | Mrigashira | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 6 | Ardra | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 7 | Punarvasu | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 8 | Pushya | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 9 | Ashlesha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 10 | Magha | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 11 | Purva Phalguni | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 12 | Uttara Phalguni | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 13 | Hasta | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 14 | Chitra | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 15 | Swati | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 16 | Vishakha | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 17 | Anuradha | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 18 | Jyeshtha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 19 | Mula | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 20 | Purva Ashadha | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 21 | Uttara Ashadha | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 22 | Shravana | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 23 | Dhanishtha | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 24 | Shatabhisha | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 25 | Purva Bhadrapada | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 26 | Uttara Bhadrapada | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 27 | Revati | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| # | Janma Rashi | House from Janma | Favourable |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mesha | 9 | no |
| 2 | Vrishabha | 8 | no |
| 3 | Mithuna | 7 | yes |
| 4 | Karka | 6 | yes |
| 5 | Simha | 5 | no |
| 6 | Kanya | 4 | no |
| 7 | Tula | 3 | yes |
| 8 | Vrishchika | 2 | no |
| 9 | Dhanu | 1 | yes |
| 10 | Makara | 12 | no |
| 11 | Kumbha | 11 | yes |
| 12 | Meena | 10 | yes |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.
| # | Rashi | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Dhanu धनु | 06:19 | 06:49 |
| 10 | Makara मकर | 06:49 | 08:39 |
| 11 | Kumbha कुम्भ | 08:39 | 10:09 |
| 12 | Meena मीन | 10:09 | 11:44 |
| 1 | Mesha मेष | 11:44 | 13:24 |
| 2 | Vrishabha वृषभ | 13:24 | 15:19 |
| 3 | Mithuna मिथुन | 15:19 | 17:34 |
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 17:34 | 19:49 |
| 5 | Simha सिंह | 19:49 | 22:04 |
| 6 | Kanya कन्या | 22:04 | 24:14 |
| 7 | Tula तुला | 24:14 | 02:24 |
| 8 | Vrishchika वृश्चिक | 02:24 | 04:44 |
| 9 | Dhanu धनु | 04:44 | 06:19 |
| # | Label | Start | End | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agni अग्नि | 06:19 | 07:02 | inauspicious |
| 2 | Raja राज | 07:02 | 07:45 | inauspicious |
| 3 | Chora चोर | 07:45 | 08:28 | inauspicious |
| 4 | Shubha शुभ | 08:28 | 09:11 | auspicious |
| 5 | Roga रोग | 09:11 | 09:55 | inauspicious |
| 6 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 09:55 | 10:38 | inauspicious |
| 7 | Agni अग्नि | 10:38 | 11:21 | inauspicious |
| 8 | Raja राज | 11:21 | 12:04 | inauspicious |
| 9 | Chora चोर | 12:04 | 12:47 | inauspicious |
| 10 | Shubha शुभ | 12:47 | 13:31 | auspicious |
| 11 | Roga रोग | 13:31 | 14:14 | inauspicious |
| 12 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 14:14 | 14:57 | inauspicious |
| 13 | Agni अग्नि | 14:57 | 15:40 | inauspicious |
| 14 | Raja राज | 15:40 | 16:23 | inauspicious |
| 15 | Chora चोर | 16:23 | 17:06 | inauspicious |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.
| 24.2345° |
Derived from the day’s Julian Day and the Lahiri ayanamsha.