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Aaj Ka Panchang
Tritiya · Magha
Lunar day and star group. Full details and end times below.
Local time · Kolkata
Shukravara · Ashadha · Shukla Paksha
शुक्रवार · आषाढ · शुक्ल पक्ष
Waxing Crescent
Sunrise 05:02 — Sunset 18:22 · day 13h 20m
≈ 9% illuminated · increasing
Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).
The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.
Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.
Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.
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Pick what you’re planning. See whether today suits your activity. Get the best time and the classical source below.
| Window | Start | End | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rahu Kala | 10:02 | 11:42 | inauspicious |
| Yamaghanda Kala | 15:02 | 16:42 | inauspicious |
| Gulika Kala | 06:42 | 08:22 | inauspicious |
Brahma Muhurta
ब्रह्म मुहूर्त
03:26 – 04:14
Pratah Sandhya
प्रातः सन्ध्या
03:57 – 05:02
Vijaya Muhurta
विजय मुहूर्त
13:55 – 14:49
Godhuli Muhurta
गोधूलि मुहूर्त
18:10 – 18:34
Sayahna Sandhya
सायाह्न सन्ध्या
18:22 – 19:27
Nishita Muhurta
निशीथ मुहूर्त
23:18 – 24:06
Amrita Kalam
अमृत कालम्
07:59 – 09:29
Varjyam
वर्ज्यम्
07:13 – 08:44
The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.
Dur Muhurtam 4
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
07:42 – 08:35
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Dur Muhurtam 9
दुर्मुहूर्तम्
12:09 – 13:02
Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.
Surya Rashi
Karka#4
Surya Nakshatra
Punarvasu पुनर्वसु
Pada 4 of 4
Moon Pada Transitions Today
Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.
Shaka Samvat
1948
Kilaka कीलक
Gujarati Samvat
2082
Vishvavasu विश्वावसु
| Position | Deity |
|---|---|
| Raja | Jupiter |
| Sasyadhipati | Jupiter |
Remaining governance positions (8) will populate as the engine resolves them.
Magha Gand Mool: Mool Shanti and Pitru-tarpana advised; ruled by Ketu.
Disha Shool
Westपश्चिम
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today
Nakshatra Shool
Northउत्तर
avoid
Source: Avoid travel toward this direction while today's nakshatra prevails
Chandra Vasa
Eastपूर्व
favourable
Tamil Yoga
Mushala मुसल
inauspicious
Source: Inauspicious Tamil yoga -- avoid new ventures
Favourable Janma Rashis Today
Mithuna, Simha, Tula, Vrishchika, Kumbha, Meena
Chandrashtama (avoid): Makara
| # | Janma Nakshatra | Tara | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ashwini | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 2 | Bharani | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 3 | Krittika | Mitra |
Ritu (Vedic)
Varshaवर्षा
Ritu (Drik)
Grishmaग्रीष्म
Ayana
Dakshinayanaदक्षिणायन
Dinamana
13h 20m
Ratrimana
10h 40m
Madhyahna
11:42
Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.
| Kaliyuga Year | 5127 |
| Kali Ahargana | 1872773 |
| Julian Day | 2461238.5 |
| Modified Julian Day | 61238 |
| Rata Die | 739814 |
| National Civil (Saka) | Ashadha 26, 1948 Shaka |
| National Nirayana (Saka) | Shravana 2, 1948 Shaka |
| Lahiri Ayanamsha | 24.2278° |
Derived from the day’s Julian Day and the Lahiri ayanamsha.
On Friday, the 17th of July 2026, the Vedic calendar for those in Kolkata carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. The morning light begins at 5:02 AM and dipping below the horizon at 6:22 PM, bringing 13 hours 20 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Tritiya of Shukla side of the lunar month, and the nakshatra of the day is Magha. Yoga for the day is Vyatipata, completing the core panchang signature for 2026-07-17. Pre-dawn, from 3:26 AM to 4:14 AM, is Brahma Muhurta: the period the Vedic tradition reserves for prayer, meditation, and study.
For those in Kolkata, From 10:02 AM to 11:42 AM Rahu Kala is in force — the period to avoid for new endeavours. On Friday the Disha Shool (directional affliction) is West; the classical recommendation is to delay West-facing departures. On the auspicious side, Labh (6:42 AM–8:22 AM) is the top-quality choghadiya of the day. Magha nakshatra is governed by Ketu, grounding the cosmic calendar in the rhythms of this specific place and time.
The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.
Brihat Samhita — Nakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities)A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.
Muhurta Chintamani — Yoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33)Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.
BPHS — Karana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti)The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.
Muhurta Chintamani — Vara-prakaranam (weekday lords)The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.
Nirnaya Sindhu — Adhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month)The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).
Calendar definition
The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.
Muhurta Chintamani — 2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala)Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).
| 11:15 |
| 12:09 |
| auspicious |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.
Source: Direction favored by today's moon position
Rahu Vasa
Eastपूर्व
avoid
Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here
Agnivasa
Patalaपाताल
avoid
Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment
Shiva Vasa
Bhojanaभोजन
neutral
Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing
Homahuti
Mercuryबुध
favourable
Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious
Anandadi Yoga
Kanaकाण
avoid
Source: Inauspicious day-yoga (Anandadi) -- avoid new ventures
| auspicious |
| 4 | Rohini | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 5 | Mrigashira | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 6 | Ardra | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 7 | Punarvasu | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 8 | Pushya | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 9 | Ashlesha | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 10 | Magha | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 11 | Purva Phalguni | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 12 | Uttara Phalguni | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 13 | Hasta | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 14 | Chitra | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 15 | Swati | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 16 | Vishakha | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 17 | Anuradha | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 18 | Jyeshtha | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| 19 | Mula | Janma जन्म | inauspicious |
| 20 | Purva Ashadha | Ati-Mitra अतिमित्र | auspicious |
| 21 | Uttara Ashadha | Mitra मित्र | auspicious |
| 22 | Shravana | Vadha वध | inauspicious |
| 23 | Dhanishtha | Sadhaka साधक | auspicious |
| 24 | Shatabhisha | Pratyari प्रत्यरि | inauspicious |
| 25 | Purva Bhadrapada | Kshema क्षेम | auspicious |
| 26 | Uttara Bhadrapada | Vipat विपत् | inauspicious |
| 27 | Revati | Sampat सम्पत् | auspicious |
| # | Janma Rashi | House from Janma | Favourable |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mesha | 5 | no |
| 2 | Vrishabha | 4 | no |
| 3 | Mithuna | 3 | yes |
| 4 | Karka | 2 | no |
| 5 | Simha | 1 | yes |
| 6 | Kanya | 12 | no |
| 7 | Tula | 11 | yes |
| 8 | Vrishchika | 10 | yes |
| 9 | Dhanu | 9 | no |
| 10 | Makara | 8 | no |
| 11 | Kumbha | 7 | yes |
| 12 | Meena | 6 | yes |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.
| # | Rashi | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Mithuna मिथुन | 05:02 | 05:07 |
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 05:07 | 07:22 |
| 5 | Simha सिंह | 07:22 | 09:32 |
| 6 | Kanya कन्या | 09:32 | 11:42 |
| 7 | Tula तुला | 11:42 | 13:57 |
| 8 | Vrishchika वृश्चिक | 13:57 | 16:12 |
| 9 | Dhanu धनु | 16:12 | 18:17 |
| 10 | Makara मकर | 18:17 | 20:07 |
| 11 | Kumbha कुम्भ | 20:07 | 21:37 |
| 12 | Meena मीन | 21:37 | 23:12 |
| 1 | Mesha मेष | 23:12 | 24:52 |
| 2 | Vrishabha वृषभ | 24:52 | 02:47 |
| 3 | Mithuna मिथुन | 02:47 | 05:02 |
| 4 | Karka कर्क | 05:02 | 05:02 |
| # | Label | Start | End | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roga रोग | 05:02 | 05:55 | inauspicious |
| 2 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 05:55 | 06:49 | inauspicious |
| 3 | Agni अग्नि | 06:49 | 07:42 | inauspicious |
| 4 | Raja राज | 07:42 | 08:35 | inauspicious |
| 5 | Chora चोर | 08:35 | 09:29 | inauspicious |
| 6 | Shubha शुभ | 09:29 | 10:22 | auspicious |
| 7 | Roga रोग | 10:22 | 11:15 | inauspicious |
| 8 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 11:15 | 12:09 | inauspicious |
| 9 | Agni अग्नि | 12:09 | 13:02 | inauspicious |
| 10 | Raja राज | 13:02 | 13:55 | inauspicious |
| 11 | Chora चोर | 13:55 | 14:49 | inauspicious |
| 12 | Shubha शुभ | 14:49 | 15:42 | auspicious |
| 13 | Roga रोग | 15:42 | 16:35 | inauspicious |
| 14 | Mrityu मृत्यु | 16:35 | 17:29 | inauspicious |
| 15 | Agni अग्नि | 17:29 | 18:22 | inauspicious |
Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.
Ganesha Puja & Modaka Offering
गणेश पूजा
Ganesha Purana
Sankalpa Vrata
संकल्प व्रत
Dharmasindhu, Vrata Ratnakara
Devi Kavacham Patha
देवी कवचम् पाठ
Devi Mahatmya, Markandeya Purana
Chaturthi Ganesha Vrata
चतुर्थी गणेश व्रत
Ganesha Purana, Mudgala Purana
Gauri Tritiya Puja
गौरी तृतीया पूजा
Skanda Purana, Gauri Mahatmya
61/ 100 points