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Yamaganda Kala · Chennai

Yamaganda KalaChennai12 July 2025

Shanivara · Ashadha · Krishna Paksha

शनिवार · आषाढ · कृष्ण पक्ष

Sidereal · Lahiri
Tithi
Dwitiya
द्वितीया
Nakshatra
Uttara Ashadha
उत्तराषाढा
Yoga
Vishkambha
विष्कम्भ
Karana
Taitila
तैतिल
Vara
Shanivara
शनिवार

Full Moon

Sunrise 05:50 — Sunset 18:38 · day 12h 48m

99% illuminated · decreasing

Panchang — the five angas पञ्चाङ्ग

Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana and Vara with their end-times, plus the month and the Moon’s and Sun’s signs — computed for this city’s sunrise. Times after midnight use the traditional extended clock (e.g. 27:23 = 03:23 next morning).

Tithi
Dwitiyaद्वितीयाtill 25:46
What this means

The lunar day. It is set by how far the Moon has pulled ahead of the Sun — each 12 degrees of separation is one tithi. The tithi shapes which activities the tradition favours, and it ends at the time shown, when the next one begins.

Muhurta ChintamaniTithi-prakaranam (Nanda/Bhadra/Jaya/Rikta/Purna tithi-types)
Nakshatra
Uttara Ashadhaउत्तराषाढाtill 06:36
What this means

The Moon's star-mansion — the patch of sky it sits in today, one of 27. Each nakshatra has its own temperament that classical texts use to judge what the day is good for.

Brihat SamhitaNakshatra chapters (nakshatra qualities)
Yoga
Vishkambhaविष्कम्भtill 19:31
What this means

A combined Sun-and-Moon measure (one of 27 nitya-yogas) — not the physical posture practice. A few yogas, such as Vyatipata and Vaidhriti, are best avoided; most are ordinary.

Muhurta ChintamaniYoga enumeration (tyajya-yoga list, v. 33)
Karana
Taitilaतैतिलtill 14:00
What this means

Half of a tithi — each lunar day holds two karanas. One of them, Vishti (also called Bhadra), is treated as inauspicious; the rest are workable.

BPHSKarana-jnana-vidhi (11 karanas including Vishti)
Vara
Shanivaraशनिवार
What this means

The weekday and its ruling planet. Each day's planet colours which tasks the tradition recommends — e.g. Thursday (Jupiter) for auspicious beginnings.

Muhurta ChintamaniVara-prakaranam (weekday lords)
Maasa
Ashadhaआषाढ
What this means

The lunar month. India uses two reckonings — Amanta (new-moon to new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon to full-moon) — so the name can differ by region. An 'Adhika' (extra) month is inserted to keep the lunar and solar years aligned.

Nirnaya SindhuAdhikamasa-nirnaya (intercalary month)
Paksha
Krishna (waning)कृष्ण पक्ष
What this means

The fortnight. Shukla is the waxing half (Moon growing toward full); Krishna is the waning half (toward the new moon).

Calendar definition

Chandra Rashi
Makara
What this means

The zodiac sign the Moon occupies now. Together with your birth Moon-sign it drives Chandrabala — the Moon's day-to-day favourability for you.

Muhurta Chintamani2.4-2.5 (Chandrabala)
Surya Rashi
Mithunaमिथुन

Sidereal (Lahiri) ephemeris; anga end-times computed to the city’s actual sunrise. “Adhika maas” marks an intercalary lunar month (no solar sankranti within it).

How we compute this panchang

Every time on this page is calculated from the actual positions of the Sun and Moon using the Swiss Ephemeris (the same high-precision astronomical engine used by professional astronomers), not from a printed almanac or a fixed table.

  • Sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha — the standard used by the Indian government calendar. All nakshatra, rashi, tithi and yoga boundaries follow from it.
  • Local true sunrise — muhurta windows (Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya, Hora, Abhijit and the rest) are measured from the true sunrise computed for Chennai's exact coordinates, so they are correct for your location, not a regional approximation.
  • Two month conventions — we show both the Amanta (new-moon-to-new-moon) and Purnimanta (full-moon-to-full-moon) lunar month, because different regions of India follow different ones; an Adhika (intercalary) month is marked when it occurs.

Significance and auspicious/inauspicious flags are drawn from classical texts (Muhurta Chintamani, Brihat Samhita, the Puranas and others) and cited inline — we never assert an effect a text does not state.

Your panchang today

Pick your birth star and Moon-sign once — we’ll read today’s Tarabala and Chandrabala for you. Saved on this device only; never sent to our servers.

Is today good for…?

Pick what you’re planning. We check today’s panchang against the classical muhurta rule and show you the verdict, the best window, and the source.

Window details (text table)
WindowStartEndType
Rahu Kala09:0210:38inauspicious
Yamaghanda Kala05:5007:26inauspicious
Gulika Kala05:5007:26inauspicious
Abhijit Muhurta11:4812:40auspicious

Auspicious Muhurtas शुभ मुहूर्त

Sunrise- and nakshatra-keyed windows that classical muhurta texts recommend for sadhana, study, and beginnings.

Brahma Muhurta

ब्रह्म मुहूर्त

04:14 – 05:02

Pratah Sandhya

प्रातः सन्ध्या

04:45 – 05:50

Vijaya Muhurta

विजय मुहूर्त

14:22 – 15:13

Godhuli Muhurta

गोधूलि मुहूर्त

18:26 – 18:50

Sayahna Sandhya

सायाह्न सन्ध्या

18:38 – 19:43

Nishita Muhurta

निशीथ मुहूर्त

23:50 – 24:38

Amrita Kalam

अमृत कालम्

15:48 – 17:27

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + Surya nakshatra position at the city’s coordinates.

Inauspicious Windows अशुभ काल

Classical periods to avoid for new ventures, beyond Rahu Kaal, Yamaghanda, and Gulika (already shown on the daylight timeline above).

Varjyam

वर्ज्यम्

14:09 – 15:48

The nakshatra-derived window the classics flag to avoid.

Dur Muhurtam 1

दुर्मुहूर्तम्

05:50 – 06:41

Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.

Dur Muhurtam 2

दुर्मुहूर्तम्

06:41 – 07:32

Weekday-keyed inauspicious sub-muhurta.

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Dharma Sindhu. Sub-window arithmetic from sunrise + nakshatra position.

Sun Today सूर्य

Surya rashi and nakshatra — the sun-side complement to the moon-side tithi and nakshatra shown in the hero above.

Surya Rashi

Mithuna#3

Surya Nakshatra

Punarvasu पुनर्वसु

Pada 2 of 4

Moon Pada Transitions Today

  • 06:36
  • 12:40
  • 18:44
  • 24:49

Source: Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) sidereal ephemeris. Pada arithmetic from nakshatra division into 4 equal arcs of 3° 20′ each.

Hindu Year विक्रम संवत्

Vikram, Shaka and Gujarati Samvat for the current year, with the cycle name (Samvatsara) from the 60-year governance cycle.

Vikram Samvat

2082

Vishvavasu विश्वावसु

View year hub

Shaka Samvat

1947

Plavanga प्लवङ्ग

Gujarati Samvat

2081

Krodhi क्रोधी

Mantri Mandala — Year Governance

PositionDeity
RajaSun
MantriSun

Remaining governance positions (8) will populate as the engine resolves them.

Source: Nirnaya Sindhu; Suryasiddhanta. Samvatsara from the 60-year Brihaspati cycle.

Daily Directions दिशा

Direction-of-the-day lookups used in muhurta selection — Disha Shool for travel, Agnivasa for yajna, Chandra/Rahu Vasa for direction-of- gain, Shivavasa for ritual timing.

Disha Shool

East पूर्व

avoid

Source: Avoid travel toward this direction today

Chandra Vasa

South दक्षिण

favourable

Source: Direction favored by today's moon position

Rahu Vasa

West पश्चिम

avoid

Source: Direction occupied by Rahu; avoid offerings facing here

Agnivasa

Prithvi पृथ्वी

favourable

Source: Agni's dwelling for homa-suitability assessment

Shiva Vasa

Bhojana भोजन

neutral

Source: Shiva's location for rudrabhisheka timing

Homahuti

Moon चन्द्र

favourable

Source: Benefic planet: offering auspicious

Today’s Strength Tables

Tarabala and Chandrabala — the two classical strength lookups used in muhurta selection. If your birth nakshatra or birth rashi appears in the favourable set, the day is workable for new beginnings.

Favourable Janma Rashis Today

Mesha, Karka, Simha, Vrishchika, Makara, Meena

Tarabala — all 27 janma-nakshatras
#Janma NakshatraTaraQuality
1AshwiniVipat विपत्inauspicious
2BharaniSampat सम्पत्auspicious
3KrittikaJanma जन्मinauspicious
4RohiniAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
5MrigashiraMitra मित्रauspicious
6ArdraVadha वधinauspicious
7PunarvasuSadhaka साधकauspicious
8PushyaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
9AshleshaKshema क्षेमauspicious
10MaghaVipat विपत्inauspicious
11Purva PhalguniSampat सम्पत्auspicious
12Uttara PhalguniJanma जन्मinauspicious
13HastaAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
14ChitraMitra मित्रauspicious
15SwatiVadha वधinauspicious
16VishakhaSadhaka साधकauspicious
17AnuradhaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
18JyeshthaKshema क्षेमauspicious
19MulaVipat विपत्inauspicious
20Purva AshadhaSampat सम्पत्auspicious
21Uttara AshadhaJanma जन्मinauspicious
22ShravanaAti-Mitra अतिमित्रauspicious
23DhanishthaMitra मित्रauspicious
24ShatabhishaVadha वधinauspicious
25Purva BhadrapadaSadhaka साधकauspicious
26Uttara BhadrapadaPratyari प्रत्यरिinauspicious
27RevatiKshema क्षेमauspicious
Chandrabala — all 12 janma-rashis
#Janma RashiHouse from JanmaFavourable
1Mesha10yes
2Vrishabha9no
3Mithuna8no
4Karka7yes
5Simha6yes
6Kanya5no
7Tula4no
8Vrishchika3yes
9Dhanu2no
10Makara1yes
11Kumbha12no
12Meena11yes

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Brihat Samhita. Tarabala uses the 9-cycle from janma-nakshatra to today’s nakshatra.

Udaya Lagna (Rising Sign) Timeline

Which rashi is rising on the eastern horizon at each point of the day. Segment width is proportional to the actual rising duration.
All 13 segments (text)
#RashiStartEnd
3Mithuna मिथुन05:5006:15
4Karka कर्क06:1508:25
5Simha सिंह08:2510:25
6Kanya कन्या10:2512:30
7Tula तुला12:3014:35
8Vrishchika वृश्चिक14:3516:45
9Dhanu धनु16:4518:55
10Makara मकर18:5520:45
11Kumbha कुम्भ20:4522:30
12Meena मीन22:3024:10
1Mesha मेष24:1001:55
2Vrishabha वृषभ01:5504:00
3Mithuna मिथुन04:0005:50

Panchaka Rahita Muhurta पञ्चक रहित मुहूर्त

15 classical day-muhurta segments labelled by panchaka category. Green = auspicious; rose = avoid. Width is proportional to actual duration.
All 15 segments (text)
#LabelStartEndQuality
1Agni अग्नि05:5006:41inauspicious
2Raja राज06:4107:32inauspicious
3Chora चोर07:3208:24inauspicious
4Shubha शुभ08:2409:15auspicious
5Roga रोग09:1510:06inauspicious
6Mrityu मृत्यु10:0610:57inauspicious
7Agni अग्नि10:5711:48inauspicious
8Raja राज11:4812:40inauspicious
9Chora चोर12:4013:31inauspicious
10Shubha शुभ13:3114:22auspicious
11Roga रोग14:2215:13inauspicious
12Mrityu मृत्यु15:1316:05inauspicious
13Agni अग्नि16:0516:56inauspicious
14Raja राज16:5617:47inauspicious
15Chora चोर17:4718:38inauspicious

Source: Muhurta Chintamani; Nirnaya Sindhu.

Season & Sun Path

Vedic ritu, ayana, day/night length, and solar-noon — the seasonal scaffolding around today’s panchang.

Ritu (Vedic)

Grishmaग्रीष्म

Ritu (Drik)

Grishmaग्रीष्म

Ayana

Uttarayanaउत्तरायण

Dinamana

12h 48m

Ratrimana

11h 12m

Madhyahna

12:14

Source: Suryasiddhanta. Dinamana = sunrise→sunset minutes; Madhyahna = local solar noon.

Yamaganda Kala - Chennai, 12 July 2025

On Saturday, 12 July 2025, the Vedic calendar throughout Chennai carries a day of particular rhythmic quality. The sun rises at 5:50 AM and dipping below the horizon at 6:38 PM, bringing 12 hours 48 minutes of daylight. The tithi is Dwitiya of the Krishna fortnight, and the nakshatra of the day is Uttara Ashadha. Vishkambha yoga presides over the day, completing the core panchang signature for 2025-07-12. Brahma Muhurta opens at 4:14 AM and closes at 5:02 AM, anchored to today's local sunrise.

Throughout Chennai, Rahu Kala occupies the stretch from 9:02 AM through 10:38 AM — the period to avoid for new endeavours. Today's Disha Shool falls in the East direction — classical guidance advises against new Saturday journeys toward the East. On the auspicious side, the Shubh choghadiya (7:26 AM–9:02 AM) is the day's prime auspicious window. Uttara Ashadha nakshatra is ruled by Sun, anchoring the vedic day in the particulars of Chennai.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rahu Kaal in Chennai on 12 July 2025?
In Chennai on 12 July 2025, Rahu Kaal runs from 9:02 AM to 10:38 AM. This 90-minute window is governed by Rahu and is traditionally avoided for starting new work, travel, or auspicious ceremonies. The timing shifts daily based on local sunrise, so it differs from city to city.
Why is sunrise in Chennai on 12 July 2025 at 5:50 AM?
Sunrise at 5:50 AM in Chennai on 12 July 2025 is determined by the city's geographic latitude (13.08°N) and the Earth's axial tilt on this date. The exact sunrise and sunset (6:38 PM) define the length of the Vedic day and anchor all panchang calculations — from Rahu Kaal to the choghadiya slots — to Chennai's local horizon.
What yoga is operative in Chennai on 12 July 2025?
The yoga operative in Chennai on 12 July 2025 is Vishkambha, active from 8:44 PM to 7:31 PM local time. In the Vedic panchang, yoga is calculated from the combined longitudes of the Sun and Moon and cycles through 27 named yogas. Vishkambha yoga carries its own quality and influences the day's overall character — affecting the auspiciousness of activities begun during its span.

Related Panchang Pages

Daily Authority

Sadhana Prescriptions

Maha Dana (Great Charity)

महादान

- Dharmasindhu

Kamala Sadhana

कमला साधना

- Shakta Pramoda, Todala Tantra, Kamala Tantra, Mantra Mahodadhi

Dwipushkar/Tripushkar Yoga Sadhana

द्विपुष्कर/त्रिपुष्कर योग साधना

- Muhurta Chintamani

Yama Dvitiya Tarpana

यम द्वितीया तर्पण

- Dharmasindhu, Yama Smriti

Day Rarity Score

0.5056025085748543/ 100

चेन्नई — 12 जुलाई

सूर्योदय
प्रातः 05:50
सूर्यास्त
सायं 18:38
तिथि
द्वितीया (कृष्ण पक्ष)
नक्षत्र
उत्तराषाढा (चतुर्थ पाद)
योग
विष्कम्भ
करण
तैतिल
माह
आषाढ
चन्द्र राशि
मकर
सूर्य राशि
मिथुन
राहु काल
प्रातः 09:02–प्रातः 10:38
शुभ चौघड़िया
शुभ (प्रातः 07:26–प्रातः 09:02)
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